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R v Kang-Brown
''R v Kang-Brown'', , is a constitutional decision by the Supreme Court of Canada on the limits of police powers for search and seizure. The Court found that police do not have the right to perform a sniffer-dog search (to use dogs to conduct random searches) of public spaces when such search is not specifically authorized by statute. In this case, a suspect's section 8 rights under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms were violated when a police officer stopped him at a bus station and sniffer-dog searched his bag finding drugs in his possession.
== Background ==
On January 25, 2002 at about 11:00 a.m. at the Calgary bus terminal, three police officers were involved in a special operation designed to detect drug couriers. While observing a bus arriving at the station, they spotted the accused, Gurmakh Kang-Brown, disembarking. The accused gave the officers an elongated stare. The officers found the accused’s behavior suspicious, stopped him, and asked him if he was carrying narcotics. The accused said no. Then, one of the officers asked to look in the accused’s bag. The accused put his bag down and unzipped it. When the accused was unzipping the bag, the officer went to touch the bag. The accused pulled it away, looking nervous. The officer signaled another officer to have a drug-sniffing dog sniff the man's bag. The dog indicated the presence of drugs in the bag.
The officers arrested the accused for possession of and/or trafficking in drugs, searched him and found drugs on his person and in his bag.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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